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Our poster titled “Appliance Classification and Energy Management Using Multi-Modal Sensing ” won the best poster award at the 3rd ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings (BuidSys 2011) .

The work that we were presenting was based on some preliminary results that we have for the following idea: using data from a variety of sensors in a home (motion, light intensity, plug-level meters, etc.); can we automatically categorize each appliance in the house by finding clusters of correlation between their usage patterns and the activity of the residents?

We found that using a simple statistical correlation as a metric to cluster different signals together, we could determine whether an appliance was “active” (i.e., its usage is highly-correlated with a person being close to it), “passive” (only correlated when the appliance starts) or “background” (not correlated with motion data).

This information is useful for energy management purposes (e.g., reducing energy waste, load shedding and scheduling), and our preliminary results show that it may be possible to determine these categories in an unsupervised fashion.

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There is an article about our electricity monitoring project on the latest issue of the Carnegie Mellon Engineering Magazine. The direct link to the PDF that contains the article is here:

Two minor things to note:

  • They quoted me saying “desegregation“, when I actually said “disaggregation“. After looking up the definition of the former, it’s not awfully far.
  • The article, in the third paragraph, somewhat overestimates the time we’ve spent working on this (e.g., I haven’t been here 4 years yet).

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